On September 25, InnovPlantProtect (InPP) was present at the National Exhibition of Blue Bioeconomy Pact Projects, held at the Port of Leixões Cruise Terminal, for the exhibition session of the Algae Vertical project, led by PhytoBloom by Necton.
InPP, leader of sub-project 6 - Agriculture, was represented by department director Cristina Azevedo and executive director António Saraiva, who presented some of the new algae-based biosolutions that our team and partners are developing.
There were more than 300 participants and 80 entities, including companies, research centers and political decision-makers. The Opening Conference was attended by the Chairman of Inovamar's General and Supervisory Board, José Soares dos Santos, and round tables were held on the future of the blue economy in Portugal.
Algae Vertical explores the biotechnological potential of algae in sectors as diverse as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and energy.
Find out more about the Algae Vertical Project here.
InnovPlantProtect (InPP) recently received approval for an application submitted to COMPETE2030-2024-6 - Collective Actions - Transfer of scientific and technological knowledge - BioLivingLABS - Bioeconomy at the service of the sustainability of inland territories, led by MORE CoLAB - Laboratório Colaborativo Montanhas de Investigação, Associação, in partnership with the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (IPB), the Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco (IPCB) and AQUAVALOR.
BioLivingLABS aims to promote the economic valorization of research and development (R&D) results obtained by various institutions in the North, Center and Alentejo. To this end, it will create an experimental demonstration network, the so-called Living Labs, The project will be held in the innovation hubs of Mirandela, Douro, Covilhã and Elvas. In addition, demonstration actions, workshops, an inland innovation catalog and training on intellectual property protection will be developed with the aim of encouraging the incorporation of innovative solutions in the business sectors of these regions.
Scheduled to begin in October and lasting 24 months, the project has a total eligible investment of over 740,000 euros, financed by COMPETE2030 - Thematic Program for Innovation and Digital Transition. For InPP, this project is a strategic opportunity to strengthen its mission as a center for technology development and transfer, boosting the practical application of scientific knowledge to promote sustainable development.
This initiative confirms InPP's commitment to open and sustainable innovation, integrating science, technology and regional development to respond to the challenges and potential of the interior of the country.
On September 18, the executive director of InnovPlantProtect (InPP), António Saraiva, the director of the New Biopesticides Department, Cristina Azevedo, and researcher Luís Grilo attended the Open Day “The Cereals of Baixo Mondego”, promoted by the Centro Regional Coordination and Development Commission (CCDR Centro), at the Bico da Barca Experimental Unit in Montemor-o-Velho.
The event highlighted the latest innovations from the Coimbra Innovation Hub, from new technologies applied to maize and rice, to fertilization strategies, protection and the use of biostimulants on these key crops in the Baixo Mondego region.
Our team also monitored trials with biofungicides, including the product I21, developed with our collaborative laboratory to combat pyriculariosis in two rice varieties, which is being patented.
In an interview with Voice of the Countryside, Cristina Azevedo shared the work we have been doing in the area of biosolutions.
Nature Plants highlights the advantages of new genome editing techniques but warns of three crucial aspects that still need to be addressed.
“The rapid development of plant biotechnologies is profoundly shaping crop improvement and catalyzing the next revolution in agriculture,” writes an editorial recently published by Nature Plants, entitled Next-generation crop engineering (Next-generation crop engineering).
Crop improvement no longer has to depend on naturally occurring mutations and artificially generated variations can be the raw material for further improvement, the text argues. “A much broader spectrum of phenotypic space is ready for exploration, allowing the development of ideal phenotypes adapted to the heterogeneous environments of Earth, or even Space,” argue the authors of the paper. article, He concluded that “a new agricultural revolution driven by biotechnology could be just around the corner”.
Image: Francesco Gallarotti/ Unsplash
The editorial refers to the promise and advantages of the new genome editing techniques, particularly compared to classical breeding, but not only. And it warns of three crucial factors that are still missing in order to achieve high levels of variation through gene editing: 1) a better understanding of the key regulators for genes that are important from an evolutionary or developmental point of view; 2) being able to dissect networks of genes that control phenotypes of interest and regulatory networks in cis that affect gene expression; 3) to establish stable and efficient transformation and regeneration procedures for most species.
Unless genetic editing in planta is developed quickly, breeding based on gene editing will be unable to benefit recalcitrant species. It is also recalled that there are alternative strategies for engineering new generation crops, such as the transfection of viral RNA in sprays, which allows for the temporary adjustment of agronomic characteristics without modifying the genetic material.
The DGAV has announced new requirements for citrus production and marketing, due to the African citrus psyllid plague.
The technical requirements for the production and marketing of citrus fruits and other rutaceous plants in a place free from Trioza erytreae, the insect vector of the disease citrus greening, were recently updated and published by the Directorate-General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV).
The rutaceae are a family of trees in which the genus Citrus is imperative from the point of view of economic value. O citrus greening, greening citrus greening, Huanglongbing disease or citrus greening is caused by the African citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae), an insect vector that also causes direct damage to citrus fruits.
“In view of the detection of Trioza erytreae in some regions of the country and given the expansion that has already occurred in the area infested by this insect, we have tried to ensure a set of conditions to ensure the continuity of production and marketing of citrus propagating material in regions where the pest is present,” explain the DGAV officials in a press release. document. The update was motivated by “experience gained in the meantime” and by the new legislation in force: Annex VIII of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 and Ordinance no. 142/2020.
A Trioza erytreae is a quarantine pest on national territory.
In the T. erytreae, In addition to the obligatory declaration of mother or nursery plants, citrus and other rutaceous plants must be produced “in a place with complete physical protection against this insect” and have been subject to two official inspections in the last growing season without showing any symptoms of the pest.
For marketing, the plants must also be kept in a place with complete physical protection against this insect “and come from exempt areas (outside infested zones and buffer zones) or from nurseries located in demarcated zones”, among other requirements, which aim to guarantee that no infestation occurs.
InPP has a cooperation project with the DGAV to take part in the task force phytosanitary measures and to support the biological control plan with a view to controlling the Trioza erytreae.
Researchers at InPP are developing machine learning methods for predicting phenotypic traits from genetic information of key crops. The project is led by Manisha Sirsat, from the Data Management and Risk Analysis Department, which is headed by Ricardo Ramiro, in collaboration with the Protection of Specific Crops Department, headed by Paula Oblessuc.
Over the last decade, machine learning has become part of our everyday lives, when it suggests the next song you should listen to or the restaurant you should go to. This branch of artificial intelligence is focused on building models and applications that can learn from data, in order to predict a particular outcome. For this to be possible, large amounts of data are necessary which, until recently, would preclude its application in most fields of biology. However, in the last 20 years, biology has become a data-intensive discipline, due to the revolution brought by high-throughput systems for fields as disparate as genomics and microscopy. Thus, machine learning methods are now being applied to a wide range of biological questions.
At InPP, the team is taking advantage of the availability of high-throughput genomic and phenotypic data for key phenotypes of important crops (e.g. wheat genomes and yield) and using this data to develop machine learning models that can predict the phenotype from the genotype. This approach is termed Genomic Prediction. “The aim is to develop an advanced genomic prediction tool which uses genome-wide genetic markers to predict complex traits,” states Manisha Sirsat. “This will allow us to identify genetic markers that can increase agricultural productivity and that can accelerate plant breeding programs,” adds Ricardo Ramiro.
Image by congerdesign/ Pixabay
Image by annawaldl/ Pixabay
An advanced genomic prediction tool can help accelerate plant breeding programs and increase agricultural productivity.
Português 
English