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NEWS

O InPP marcou presença no Encontro com orizicultores e técnicos(as) em Portugal, promovido pela EDAF, que decorreu no dia 5 de março, no Pólo de Inovação de Salvaterra de Magos, em Santarém.

A Diretora de Biosoluções do InPP, Cristina Azevedo, integrou o painel de oradores convidados, tendo apresentado a comunicação intitulada “A problemática da Pyricularia na cultura do arroz”. A apresentação incidiu sobre os principais desafios fitossanitários associados a esta doença, que continua a constituir uma das maiores ameaças à produção de arroz a nível mundial e também em Portugal.

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O encontro reuniu produtores, técnicos e especialistas da fileira do arroz, proporcionando um espaço de partilha de conhecimento e debate sobre soluções atuais e em desenvolvimento para o controlo da piriculariose. Foram igualmente abordados outros temas relevantes para a sustentabilidade e produtividade da cultura, nomeadamente a gestão da fertilização.

A participação do InPP neste tipo de iniciativas reforça o compromisso da instituição com a inovação, a transferência de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de soluções sustentáveis para a agricultura nacional.

O InPP agradece à EDAF e ao COTArroz o convite e a organização deste importante encontro, esperando que esta colaboração continue a fortalecer-se no futuro.

The project TomaBioTec started in January with the aim of developing and validating innovative solutions that contribute to a more sustainable and efficient production of tomatoes in the industry, in line with the current challenges of the agri-food sector, by integrating biotechnology and digital technologies.

TomaBioTec Logo

The initiative aims to evaluate, under real field conditions, the effectiveness and efficiency of a biosolution with bioprotective and/or biostimulant properties, developed by InnovPlantProtect (InPP), This could help improve the quality and productivity of industrial tomato crops.

The rehearsals take place at Alentejo and Spanish Extremadura and combine traditional agronomic methods with advanced technologies, such as drones, multispectral sensors and artificial intelligence models. This approach allows detailed monitoring of the health of the crop, the presence of pests and diseases and the impact of the bioproduct throughout the production cycle.

The project “TomaBioTec: New biological and digital solutions for tomato crop protection and fertilization” is led by the InPP, in collaboration with the Centro Tecnológico Nacional Agroalimentario Extremadura (CTAEX) and Cordeiro Group, and was selected as one of the winners of the 7th edition of the Promove Program, The prize was awarded by the “la Caixa” Foundation, in partnership with Banco BPI and the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), in the category of innovative pilot projects.

This project reinforces the commitment to biological and digital solutions as drivers of more sustainable, competitive agriculture based on scientific evidence, with a direct impact on producers and industry.

More information about the project here.

InnovPlantProtect (InPP) was present at the XVI National Maize Congress, which also included the 2nd Meeting of Cereal Crops, organized by ANPROMIS, in collaboration with ANPOC and AOP. The event took place on February 11 and 12 at CNEMA in Santarém, bringing together national and international experts to discuss the sector's main challenges.

António Saraiva, Executive Director of InPP, took part in the panel “Cereal Production: What technical challenges are we facing?”, where he highlighted the decisive role of research in responding to the emerging challenges of cereal production, in a context of growing demographic, environmental and economic pressure.

“I'm proud that today, after seven years, we have 28 researchers working full-time on this topic, 12 of whom have PhDs, with experience in crops such as rice, which has been central to our work,” he said, emphasizing the multifunctional and international nature of InPP's teams.

He also pointed out that the work being done extends beyond rice to include maize, through ongoing projects and new operational groups focused on emerging crop problems. Among the initiatives in the spotlight is an application to Horizon Europe focused on developing improved and more resilient varieties.

For António Saraiva, anticipation is the key to success: “These challenges can't wait too long to be discussed or resolved. The sooner we anticipate the issues, the easier, more effective and more economical the solutions will be.”

In a debate that also marked the 40th anniversary of Portugal's integration into Europe and the role of the Common Agricultural Policy in the cohesion of the European Union, one message was clear across the board: “Climate change is the biggest threat we have.”

InPP thus reaffirms its commitment to innovation, science and the development of sustainable solutions for the future of cereal crops.

EVENTS

The project “Educating to know, protect and monitor chestnut trees through IoT technology”, The project, co-financed by the Environmental Fund, was presented last week to 12th grade students from the Sabugal School Group.

Around 50 Biology, Technology and Tourism students spent part of the morning and afternoon of November 4 with the InnovPlantProtect (InPP) team, in order to understand the importance of protecting trees, and in particular chestnut trees, a local natural heritage. The project, led by InPP, is directed by Sabugal Town Hall (CMS).

The day was an Education 4.0 experience, in which traditional subjects such as Biology and Ecology were integrated with a description and explanation of the application of “Internet of Things” (IoT) technology to tree monitoring. Incidentally, the presentation coincided with the COP 26 Climate Summit, which ties in perfectly with the main issues being discussed in Glasgow, Scotland.

In the afternoon, the pupils were taken to a meadow used as a study area by the InPP and CMS team. It was there that they were able to see and understand first-hand how IoT sensors work. The visit to the grove was an opportunity for them to take part in practical exercises and learn how to measure some of the physical parameters of trees, such as height, diameter and crown width using traditional methods, while at the same time seeing more modern tools in action.

With in-depth knowledge of the strains and breeds that exist in the country, the Elvas CoLAB can thus devise more efficient and targeted combat strategies.

InnovPlantProtect (InPP) is analyzing yellow rust samples collected from wheat fields in Portugal. Identification at InPP is carried out using PCR techniques and analysis of DNA fragments using SeqStudio, which makes it possible to determine the lineage of the fungus by examining molecular markers.

The polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a technique that allows you to copy a specific region of DNA, in vitro. SeqStudio is a sequencing machine that also allows the length of fragments to be measured, from which it is possible to correlate the size of different molecular markers with a given lineage.

Yellow rust is a disease caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, This pathogen, which affects wheat and other cereals all over the world, jeopardizes the future and stability of cereal crops. This pathogen is biologically very dynamic, adapting quickly to climate change and to the resistant cereal varieties that are being introduced onto the market.


A. Yellow rust on wheat; B. Molecular markers amplified by PCR on an agarose gel; C. Fragment analysis to determine the size of the markers and establish the fungal lineage

So far, the PstS10 strain, the most prevalent in Europe, has been identified. PstS10 has proved to be very aggressive, affecting wheat varieties that were previously resistant to yellow rust. The race of this strain was determined by RustWatch in Denmark to be Benchmark. InPP sent samples to this European project to combat wheat rusts, which, among many other aspects, also involves genotyping and identifying the strains and races of the fungus that causes yellow rust.

With in-depth knowledge of the strains and races present in Portugal, the InPP can therefore devise more efficient and targeted combat strategies, by improving wheat varieties resistant to yellow rust and developing bioinspired control agents.

InnovPlantProtect's project to combat this disease was started in March 2020.

No product currently on the market is capable of eliminating Xylella fastidiosa, the Commission for the Regional Budget of Puglia, southern Italy. The bacterium continues to seriously affect olive groves in Italy's main olive oil producing region.

“The two products marketed in recent weeks as a treatment against the drying out of trees, and useful for bringing plants back to their original glory, are a mixture of natural soaps or adjuvants,” said the director of Puglia's phytosanitary observatory, Salvatore Infantino, at a public hearing, quoted by OliveOilTimes. The heads of the regional budget commission for this area of southern Italy, which forms the “heel” of the “boot”, guarantee that there are currently no products on the market capable of eliminating the bacteria Xylella fastidiosa of infected trees, particularly olive trees.

This bacterium is the most active pathogen affecting olive trees in Italy's main olive oil producing region. For Salvatore Infantino, the development of a product capable of combating it remains an important goal for many of those striving to reduce the devastation caused by the bacteria. Xylella fastidiosa.

Public authorities must not make the mistakes of the past by giving credence to unscientific theories that have already caused so much damage and wasted so much time.

Fabiano Amati, president of Puglia's regional budget committee

A Xylella fastidiosa was first detected in the European Union precisely in Puglia, in October 2013, and was responsible for an outbreak that, by 2015, had already infected one million olive trees in this Italian region alone. “Currently, good agricultural practices and eradication are the only weapons we have against the Xylella, It's a way of saving time while we wait for a truly effective treatment,” says Salvatore Infantino.

Olive groves infested with Xylella fastidiosa, Puglia, Italy, 2019.

Image: WIKI/ Sjor