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The magic of the unexpected: How chance drives innovation in agriculture

Beyond strategy: The secret ingredient of innovation

On the road to success, organizations define strategies, plan every step and invest in crucial resources such as selling services and products, applying for projects, drawing up solid business plans and protecting intellectual property. However, there is an element that is often overlooked, but which is fundamental to the flourishing of innovation: serendipity. But what exactly is this mysterious force and why is it so vital to the advancement of agriculture and so many other areas?

When chance opens doors: The power of unplanned discovery

Serendipity is the art of finding something valuable when you're looking for something else. It's the unintentional discoveries that arise from unexpected situations. Throughout history, some of the most transformative innovations have not been the result of a rigorous plan, but rather a chance encounter with the unknown. While deliberate research and methodical experimentation are pillars of scientific and technological progress, openness to the unexpected proves to be a powerful catalyst. When researchers cultivate this openness, they often stumble upon revelations that have the potential to revolutionize entire industries, transform technologies and expand our understanding of the world around us.

A close look at “error”: The genesis of an innovative biofungicide

Today, we unveil the surprising and inspiring story of Maria Miguel, a talented researcher from InPP's New Biopesticides Department, whose acumen turned a chance event into a priceless discovery: a broad-spectrum biofungicide capable of combating the Botrytis cinerea, the relentless fungus responsible for the devastating gray rot disease in tomato plants. This pathology represents one of the biggest phytosanitary challenges in tomato cultivation, especially when grown in greenhouses, causing significant losses to producers if it is not controlled in good time.

From discard to discovery: The insight of a researcher

The journey of this discovery began in a setting familiar to any researcher: the observation of Petri dishes, used to grow cultures of cells or microorganisms. On Maria Miguel's plates, colonies of the fungus Botrytis cinerea were growing, intentionally introduced there for study. However, something else caught her eye: one of the plates was contaminated by mold, and curiously, a clear area surrounded this intruder. Instead of discarding the plate and dismissing it as mere contamination, Maria Miguel decided to investigate the reason behind the clear area. Her curiosity revealed that the mold had a surprising ability to prevent the growth of Botrytis cinerea in its vicinity.

“Sometimes we look at something and think it's a mistake. The truth is that in a failure there can be something good,” the researcher shares. The excitement and enthusiasm of a researcher realizing that what at first glance seemed like an obstacle, a negative result, could actually be an opportunity, is contagious. For Maria Miguel, this “mistake” turned into a serendipitous discovery with enormous potential.

Maria Miguel, a researcher at InPP's New Biopesticides Department, who turned an unexpected event into a discovery that changed the course of her work: a broad-spectrum biofungicide to combat gray rot in tomato plants.

Beyond chance: The active ingredients of scientific discovery

As the history of this biofungicide shows, the world of science is full of examples of discoveries that came out of the blue. One of the most famous cases is Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928. While observing Petri dishes, Fleming noticed that a mold was producing a substance that eliminated bacteria Staphylococcus aureus around him. He identified the mold as Penicillium notatum and named his revolutionary antibiotic penicillin. Penicillin ended up becoming an extremely important medicine for fighting infections.

However, chance is not the only protagonist of these important revelations. “Sometimes we have to follow our intuition and be able to prove ourselves right or wrong,” explains Maria Miguel. In addition to intuition, a generous dose of curiosity, an open mind to accept unexpected results, solid scientific knowledge and the ability to see and move on to further research into surprising results play a crucial role in the alchemy of discovery.

The discovery ecosystem: Fostering an environment conducive to innovation

There are other ingredients that contribute to the recipe for scientific success:

  • Creativity: The ability to generate new perspectives, concepts, questions or solutions, and the willingness to explore existing ideas in a new light.
  • Flexibility: The courage to venture into unknown territory without the fear of failure, thus increasing the chances of serendipitous encounters.

But no discovery flourishes in isolation. At InPP, the strong team spirit and culture of collaboration transcend departmental boundaries. The case of Maria Miguel's discovery is testimony to this synergy, as she herself acknowledges: “My colleagues opened doors so that I could do my research”.

To foster innovation, organizations need to cultivate an environment that encourages open discussions and connects people from different areas of knowledge and life experiences, without judgment; that encourages curiosity and receptiveness to new experiences; and that promotes an incessant quest to improve scientific knowledge, the fertile ground where serendipity can germinate.

Sowing the future: The impact of a discovery and the path of research

Although Maria Miguel is about to embark on a new journey, boosted by a prestigious Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD scholarship - a program that supports the careers of researchers and promotes excellence and innovation in research - her legacy at InPP is already flourishing. Her groundbreaking discovery is opening promising new doors for future research in the field of crop protection, demonstrating how sometimes it is in the unexpected that the potential to transform our world lies.

InPP featured in Frutas, legumes e flores magazine

In the March issue of Fruits, vegetables and flowers you will find the opinion article entitled “The role of InnovPlantProtect in Organic Farming: Paths to sustainable and efficient solutions”, in which the executive director of InnovPlantProtect (InPP), António Saraiva, reveals how our CoLAB is contributing to the success of organic farming.

“By boosting research, collaboration and knowledge sharing, InPP is helping to solve the central challenges of this practice [organic farming], allowing it to expand and enhancing the supply of agricultural products to consumers. The solutions developed by InPP make organic farming a more viable option for producers,” says the executive director.

Read the full article and find out how we are shaping the future of agriculture.

We thank Frutas, legumes e flores magazine for its recognition and reiterate our commitment to the agriculture of the future.

Smart Vineyards: AI helps monitor vine health and fight green leafhopper

Imagine a future where drones and artificial intelligence work together to protect your vineyards. That's what the AI4Leafhopper project is making a reality!

Manisha Sirsat, a researcher on the AI4Leafhopper team, has developed two artificial intelligence models that analyze the aerial images captured by our latest generation drone... and these models make it possible:

  • geolocation of each vine
  • to know if there are vine failures
  • quickly identify “sick” vines”
  • optimize the application of treatments

The result? Growers can have a detailed view of the health of their vineyards, detect problems early and make more informed decisions.

Find out all about it here.

AI4Leafhopper is a project led by InPP and funded by the ICAERUS Horizon Europe program, which began in April 2024 and ended on April 30 with a final meeting involving the six European projects approved in the 1st edition of the ICAERUS program's PULL applications. The project team presented the AI-based models for detecting and monitoring the impact of the green leafhopper on vineyards.

EVENTS

AlViGen project kicks off with fieldwork to identify the fungus responsible for yellow rust on wheat

On February 27 and 28 and March 1 and 3, the “AlViGen: Creation of a hub in ALentejo for the GENomic Surveillance of diseases in agriculture” project team began its fieldwork by installing spore traps, known as capta-esporos, in wheat fields in Portalegre, Beja, Évora and Mérida. The traps make it possible to capture spores and identify the species of fungus circulating in the air and, in particular, variants of the fungus Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, causing yellow rust on wheat, as well as its virulence characteristics and resistance to fungicides.

In total, the spore traps were installed in eight wheat fields in the Alentejo (Alto, Central and Baixo) and Spanish Extremadura, two of the poorest regions in Europe, whose economy is largely dependent on agriculture, and in which the fungus Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici has had a particular impact.

The aim of setting up these wheat fields is to implement a cross-border network of traps that capture spores from the air and enable early detection of fungi circulating in the air.

The team will collect samples on a weekly/fortnightly basis, for 3 months a year, during the wheat production cycle. Regular monitoring of the diversity of fungal species circulating on wheat fields will also make it possible to detect the appearance of new pathogenic fungi.

Manuel Patanita, a lecturer at the Polytechnic Institute of Beja (IPBeja), by Benvindo Maçãs and José Coutinho, director and researcher at the INIAV of Elvas, respectively, and Paulo Velez, production manager at the CERSUL - Southern Cereal Producers Group.

AlViGen, coordinated by InnovPlantProtect (InPP) in partnership with the University of Évora (WOW), was one of the innovative pilot projects selected last October and funded by the La Caixa Foundation, BPI Bank and the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), as part of the 4th edition of the Promove Program. This project will enable InPP to create the capacity for early detection of multiple crop diseases, using molecular methods that allow the identification of important characteristics of pathogens, such as virulence, susceptible varieties and resistance to phytopharmaceuticals, benefiting producers and government authorities.

Find out more about the AlViGen project at webpage of the project here.

FINANCING

InPP e DGAV celebram protocolo de cooperação

O InnovPlantProtect (InPP) e a Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) assinaram, no passado dia 16 de fevereiro, um protocolo de cooperação com o objetivo de continuar a colaborar no desenvolvimento de novos serviços e projetos que permitam monitorizar a presença da bactéria Xylella fastidiosa nas culturas agrícolas, através de sistemas de informação geográfica (SIG), bem como fazer a gestão de dados que daqui resultem. 

O protocolo de cooperação foi assinado pela Diretora Geral da DGAV, Susana Guedes Pombo, e pelo Diretor Executivo do InPP, Pedro Fevereiro. 

Esperamos que esta parceria possa crescer cada vez mais e possa evidenciar a excelência do trabalho colaborativo!

InnovPlantProtect participa no Encontro dos Produtores de Frutas e Legumes do Clube de Produtores Continente

O Encontro dos Produtores de Frutas e Legumes do Clube de Produtores Continente decorreu na passada quarta-feira, dia 15 de fevereiro, entre as 10h00 e as 13h30, no pólo do INIAV, em Elvas, e pretendeu apresentar os desafios e oportunidades nos setores da horticultura e fruticultura em Portugal, bem como os projetos que estão a ser implementados pelo Clube com o objetivo de atingir uma produção hortofrutícola mais competitiva, inovadora e sustentável.

No encontro o diretor executivo do InnovPlantProtect, Pedro Fevereiro, deu a conhecer ao Clube de Produtores o trabalho que tem sido desenvolvido pela equipa para encontrar soluções para combater pragas e doenças nas culturas agrícolas e apresentou os serviços laboratoriais e digitais que temos disponíveis para agricultores e empresas, reforçando a possibillidade de desenvolver um serviço personalizado e à medida de cada cliente.

Os diretores de departamento Ilaria Marengo e Ricardo Ramiro falaram sobre a gestão e apresentação de dados na Agricultura, bem como sobre os métodos de monitorização de pragas e doenças que os seus departamentos têm utilizado.

A iniciativa reuniu mais de uma centena de participantes e contou com as intervenções de David Monteiro, Diretor Comercial de Frutas e Legumes do Continente, Ondina Afonso, Presidente do Clube de Produtores Continente, e Marta Barradas, Técnica de Mercado do Clube de Produtores Continente.

No final da manhã, os produtores tiveram a oportunidade de visitar as instalações do laboratório colaborativo.

Este foi mais um passo importante para nos darmos a conhecer ao setor agroalimentar.

No futuro, o InPP pretende continuar a conversar com produtores locais e discutir quais são as principais problemáticas com que se deparam diariamente em relação às pragas e doenças das suas culturas agrícolas, bem como tornar as aplicações e tecnologia que temos desenvolvido mais acessível aos produtores.