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The magic of the unexpected: How chance drives innovation in agriculture

Beyond strategy: The secret ingredient of innovation

On the road to success, organizations define strategies, plan every step and invest in crucial resources such as selling services and products, applying for projects, drawing up solid business plans and protecting intellectual property. However, there is an element that is often overlooked, but which is fundamental to the flourishing of innovation: serendipity. But what exactly is this mysterious force and why is it so vital to the advancement of agriculture and so many other areas?

When chance opens doors: The power of unplanned discovery

Serendipity is the art of finding something valuable when you're looking for something else. It's the unintentional discoveries that arise from unexpected situations. Throughout history, some of the most transformative innovations have not been the result of a rigorous plan, but rather a chance encounter with the unknown. While deliberate research and methodical experimentation are pillars of scientific and technological progress, openness to the unexpected proves to be a powerful catalyst. When researchers cultivate this openness, they often stumble upon revelations that have the potential to revolutionize entire industries, transform technologies and expand our understanding of the world around us.

A close look at “error”: The genesis of an innovative biofungicide

Today, we unveil the surprising and inspiring story of Maria Miguel, a talented researcher from InPP's New Biopesticides Department, whose acumen turned a chance event into a priceless discovery: a broad-spectrum biofungicide capable of combating the Botrytis cinerea, the relentless fungus responsible for the devastating gray rot disease in tomato plants. This pathology represents one of the biggest phytosanitary challenges in tomato cultivation, especially when grown in greenhouses, causing significant losses to producers if it is not controlled in good time.

From discard to discovery: The insight of a researcher

The journey of this discovery began in a setting familiar to any researcher: the observation of Petri dishes, used to grow cultures of cells or microorganisms. On Maria Miguel's plates, colonies of the fungus Botrytis cinerea were growing, intentionally introduced there for study. However, something else caught her eye: one of the plates was contaminated by mold, and curiously, a clear area surrounded this intruder. Instead of discarding the plate and dismissing it as mere contamination, Maria Miguel decided to investigate the reason behind the clear area. Her curiosity revealed that the mold had a surprising ability to prevent the growth of Botrytis cinerea in its vicinity.

“Sometimes we look at something and think it's a mistake. The truth is that in a failure there can be something good,” the researcher shares. The excitement and enthusiasm of a researcher realizing that what at first glance seemed like an obstacle, a negative result, could actually be an opportunity, is contagious. For Maria Miguel, this “mistake” turned into a serendipitous discovery with enormous potential.

Maria Miguel, a researcher at InPP's New Biopesticides Department, who turned an unexpected event into a discovery that changed the course of her work: a broad-spectrum biofungicide to combat gray rot in tomato plants.

Beyond chance: The active ingredients of scientific discovery

As the history of this biofungicide shows, the world of science is full of examples of discoveries that came out of the blue. One of the most famous cases is Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928. While observing Petri dishes, Fleming noticed that a mold was producing a substance that eliminated bacteria Staphylococcus aureus around him. He identified the mold as Penicillium notatum and named his revolutionary antibiotic penicillin. Penicillin ended up becoming an extremely important medicine for fighting infections.

However, chance is not the only protagonist of these important revelations. “Sometimes we have to follow our intuition and be able to prove ourselves right or wrong,” explains Maria Miguel. In addition to intuition, a generous dose of curiosity, an open mind to accept unexpected results, solid scientific knowledge and the ability to see and move on to further research into surprising results play a crucial role in the alchemy of discovery.

The discovery ecosystem: Fostering an environment conducive to innovation

There are other ingredients that contribute to the recipe for scientific success:

  • Creativity: The ability to generate new perspectives, concepts, questions or solutions, and the willingness to explore existing ideas in a new light.
  • Flexibility: The courage to venture into unknown territory without the fear of failure, thus increasing the chances of serendipitous encounters.

But no discovery flourishes in isolation. At InPP, the strong team spirit and culture of collaboration transcend departmental boundaries. The case of Maria Miguel's discovery is testimony to this synergy, as she herself acknowledges: “My colleagues opened doors so that I could do my research”.

To foster innovation, organizations need to cultivate an environment that encourages open discussions and connects people from different areas of knowledge and life experiences, without judgment; that encourages curiosity and receptiveness to new experiences; and that promotes an incessant quest to improve scientific knowledge, the fertile ground where serendipity can germinate.

Sowing the future: The impact of a discovery and the path of research

Although Maria Miguel is about to embark on a new journey, boosted by a prestigious Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD scholarship - a program that supports the careers of researchers and promotes excellence and innovation in research - her legacy at InPP is already flourishing. Her groundbreaking discovery is opening promising new doors for future research in the field of crop protection, demonstrating how sometimes it is in the unexpected that the potential to transform our world lies.

InPP featured in Frutas, legumes e flores magazine

In the March issue of Fruits, vegetables and flowers you will find the opinion article entitled “The role of InnovPlantProtect in Organic Farming: Paths to sustainable and efficient solutions”, in which the executive director of InnovPlantProtect (InPP), António Saraiva, reveals how our CoLAB is contributing to the success of organic farming.

“By boosting research, collaboration and knowledge sharing, InPP is helping to solve the central challenges of this practice [organic farming], allowing it to expand and enhancing the supply of agricultural products to consumers. The solutions developed by InPP make organic farming a more viable option for producers,” says the executive director.

Read the full article and find out how we are shaping the future of agriculture.

We thank Frutas, legumes e flores magazine for its recognition and reiterate our commitment to the agriculture of the future.

Smart Vineyards: AI helps monitor vine health and fight green leafhopper

Imagine a future where drones and artificial intelligence work together to protect your vineyards. That's what the AI4Leafhopper project is making a reality!

Manisha Sirsat, a researcher on the AI4Leafhopper team, has developed two artificial intelligence models that analyze the aerial images captured by our latest generation drone... and these models make it possible:

  • geolocation of each vine
  • to know if there are vine failures
  • quickly identify “sick” vines”
  • optimize the application of treatments

The result? Growers can have a detailed view of the health of their vineyards, detect problems early and make more informed decisions.

Find out all about it here.

AI4Leafhopper is a project led by InPP and funded by the ICAERUS Horizon Europe program, which began in April 2024 and ended on April 30 with a final meeting involving the six European projects approved in the 1st edition of the ICAERUS program's PULL applications. The project team presented the AI-based models for detecting and monitoring the impact of the green leafhopper on vineyards.

EVENTS

InPP took part in a session on breeding and genomic techniques in Lisbon

InnovPlantProtect (InPP) took part in the debate session on breeding and genomic techniques, the subject of the most recent edition of the CULTIVAR publication by the Planning, Policies and General Administration Office (GPP), which took place on June 27 at the Marquês Hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Lisbon.

The opening session was led by the GPP's director-general, Eduardo Diniz, and also included the participation of Pedro Fevereiro, executive director of the InPP, Benvindo Maçãs, director of INIAV, IP, Catarina Ginja, professor at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Irina Castro, from the Transgenics Out Platform. The panel was moderated by Pedro Castro Rego, from the GPP.

As can be read in the news published on the GPP website: “During the debate, although there was no consensus on the subject, it was clear that the improvement essentially seeks to respond to the challenges of food supply and climate change.

As European regulations have not yet been stabilized, the scientific complexity and the effects associated with technological application on nature were highlighted. The speakers stressed the importance of approaching breeding as a process that interconnects various domains within genetic diversity, highlighting the multidisciplinary nature of this activity. Breeding and genomic techniques could develop solutions for more sustainable agricultural production, not only in environmental terms, but also in economic and social terms. However, the time and conditions in which these solutions are made available were questioned, particularly with regard to biodiversity and consumer concerns.

Public policies were mentioned as the privileged instrument for delimiting the impact of breeding and genomic techniques on agriculture and food in the near future. In this context, political commitments will have to act in conjunction with socially responsible technological innovation in favor of greater agricultural productivity and income in the long term.”

Watch the recording of the session here.

InPP participates in debate session on Breeding and Genomic Techniques

On June 27 at 10:30 a.m., InnovPlantProtect (InPP) will take part in a debate session promoted by the Planning, Policies and General Administration Office (GPP) on Improvement and genomic techniques, the subject of the most recent edition of the publication CULTIVAR - Cadernos de Análise e Prospetiva.

The initiative aims to contribute to reflection on the definition of appropriate policies for the use and development of the best practices available in this area, which will generate benefits for agents in the agri-food sector and the population in general.

The session includes a brief presentation on the topic and a round table with a panel of experts, including InPP's executive director, Pedro Fevereiro, followed by a debate with the participants.

Pedro Fevereiro will be one of the speakers at the round table, who will talk about the article entitled “Plant breeding and molecular-based technologies, in particular genomic editing”, which he wrote for the magazine CULTIVAR.

Participation in the session is free, but to attend in person at the GPP's premises at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Lisbon, prior registration is required, available until June 26, here.

The session will be broadcast live on the GPP's YouTube channel.

For more information go to here.


Algae in agriculture featured in Voz do Campo magazine

“(...) Faced with the most recent challenges, the combination of the development of scientific knowledge about the value of algae as a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds and the enormous pressure in the agricultural production sector to replace these same chemically synthesized fertilizers, biostimulants and pesticides with more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives has led to the expansion of the algae sector in agriculture,” reads an article produced by the InnovPlantProtect (InPP) team, published in the June edition of Voz do Campo magazine.

In the article, produced by the InPP team involved in the Vertical Algae Agriculture sub-project, together with several partners, our researchers are tracking the activity of a set of more than 30 macro and microalgae and some of their by-products, made available by Portuguese companies as biostimulants and biopesticides.

Researchers Miguel Claro and Rui Figueiras and department heads Cristina Azevedo and Sandra Correia were involved in the production of this non-scientific article.

Read the full article here.