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The magic of the unexpected: How chance drives innovation in agriculture

Beyond strategy: The secret ingredient of innovation

On the road to success, organizations define strategies, plan every step and invest in crucial resources such as selling services and products, applying for projects, drawing up solid business plans and protecting intellectual property. However, there is an element that is often overlooked, but which is fundamental to the flourishing of innovation: serendipity. But what exactly is this mysterious force and why is it so vital to the advancement of agriculture and so many other areas?

When chance opens doors: The power of unplanned discovery

Serendipity is the art of finding something valuable when you're looking for something else. It's the unintentional discoveries that arise from unexpected situations. Throughout history, some of the most transformative innovations have not been the result of a rigorous plan, but rather a chance encounter with the unknown. While deliberate research and methodical experimentation are pillars of scientific and technological progress, openness to the unexpected proves to be a powerful catalyst. When researchers cultivate this openness, they often stumble upon revelations that have the potential to revolutionize entire industries, transform technologies and expand our understanding of the world around us.

A close look at “error”: The genesis of an innovative biofungicide

Today, we unveil the surprising and inspiring story of Maria Miguel, a talented researcher from InPP's New Biopesticides Department, whose acumen turned a chance event into a priceless discovery: a broad-spectrum biofungicide capable of combating the Botrytis cinerea, the relentless fungus responsible for the devastating gray rot disease in tomato plants. This pathology represents one of the biggest phytosanitary challenges in tomato cultivation, especially when grown in greenhouses, causing significant losses to producers if it is not controlled in good time.

From discard to discovery: The insight of a researcher

The journey of this discovery began in a setting familiar to any researcher: the observation of Petri dishes, used to grow cultures of cells or microorganisms. On Maria Miguel's plates, colonies of the fungus Botrytis cinerea were growing, intentionally introduced there for study. However, something else caught her eye: one of the plates was contaminated by mold, and curiously, a clear area surrounded this intruder. Instead of discarding the plate and dismissing it as mere contamination, Maria Miguel decided to investigate the reason behind the clear area. Her curiosity revealed that the mold had a surprising ability to prevent the growth of Botrytis cinerea in its vicinity.

“Sometimes we look at something and think it's a mistake. The truth is that in a failure there can be something good,” the researcher shares. The excitement and enthusiasm of a researcher realizing that what at first glance seemed like an obstacle, a negative result, could actually be an opportunity, is contagious. For Maria Miguel, this “mistake” turned into a serendipitous discovery with enormous potential.

Maria Miguel, a researcher at InPP's New Biopesticides Department, who turned an unexpected event into a discovery that changed the course of her work: a broad-spectrum biofungicide to combat gray rot in tomato plants.

Beyond chance: The active ingredients of scientific discovery

As the history of this biofungicide shows, the world of science is full of examples of discoveries that came out of the blue. One of the most famous cases is Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928. While observing Petri dishes, Fleming noticed that a mold was producing a substance that eliminated bacteria Staphylococcus aureus around him. He identified the mold as Penicillium notatum and named his revolutionary antibiotic penicillin. Penicillin ended up becoming an extremely important medicine for fighting infections.

However, chance is not the only protagonist of these important revelations. “Sometimes we have to follow our intuition and be able to prove ourselves right or wrong,” explains Maria Miguel. In addition to intuition, a generous dose of curiosity, an open mind to accept unexpected results, solid scientific knowledge and the ability to see and move on to further research into surprising results play a crucial role in the alchemy of discovery.

The discovery ecosystem: Fostering an environment conducive to innovation

There are other ingredients that contribute to the recipe for scientific success:

  • Creativity: The ability to generate new perspectives, concepts, questions or solutions, and the willingness to explore existing ideas in a new light.
  • Flexibility: The courage to venture into unknown territory without the fear of failure, thus increasing the chances of serendipitous encounters.

But no discovery flourishes in isolation. At InPP, the strong team spirit and culture of collaboration transcend departmental boundaries. The case of Maria Miguel's discovery is testimony to this synergy, as she herself acknowledges: “My colleagues opened doors so that I could do my research”.

To foster innovation, organizations need to cultivate an environment that encourages open discussions and connects people from different areas of knowledge and life experiences, without judgment; that encourages curiosity and receptiveness to new experiences; and that promotes an incessant quest to improve scientific knowledge, the fertile ground where serendipity can germinate.

Sowing the future: The impact of a discovery and the path of research

Although Maria Miguel is about to embark on a new journey, boosted by a prestigious Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD scholarship - a program that supports the careers of researchers and promotes excellence and innovation in research - her legacy at InPP is already flourishing. Her groundbreaking discovery is opening promising new doors for future research in the field of crop protection, demonstrating how sometimes it is in the unexpected that the potential to transform our world lies.

InPP featured in Frutas, legumes e flores magazine

In the March issue of Fruits, vegetables and flowers you will find the opinion article entitled “The role of InnovPlantProtect in Organic Farming: Paths to sustainable and efficient solutions”, in which the executive director of InnovPlantProtect (InPP), António Saraiva, reveals how our CoLAB is contributing to the success of organic farming.

“By boosting research, collaboration and knowledge sharing, InPP is helping to solve the central challenges of this practice [organic farming], allowing it to expand and enhancing the supply of agricultural products to consumers. The solutions developed by InPP make organic farming a more viable option for producers,” says the executive director.

Read the full article and find out how we are shaping the future of agriculture.

We thank Frutas, legumes e flores magazine for its recognition and reiterate our commitment to the agriculture of the future.

Smart Vineyards: AI helps monitor vine health and fight green leafhopper

Imagine a future where drones and artificial intelligence work together to protect your vineyards. That's what the AI4Leafhopper project is making a reality!

Manisha Sirsat, a researcher on the AI4Leafhopper team, has developed two artificial intelligence models that analyze the aerial images captured by our latest generation drone... and these models make it possible:

  • geolocation of each vine
  • to know if there are vine failures
  • quickly identify “sick” vines”
  • optimize the application of treatments

The result? Growers can have a detailed view of the health of their vineyards, detect problems early and make more informed decisions.

Find out all about it here.

AI4Leafhopper is a project led by InPP and funded by the ICAERUS Horizon Europe program, which began in April 2024 and ended on April 30 with a final meeting involving the six European projects approved in the 1st edition of the ICAERUS program's PULL applications. The project team presented the AI-based models for detecting and monitoring the impact of the green leafhopper on vineyards.

EVENTS

Aristides de Sousa Mendes Municipal Award for Elvas

Casa da História Judaica da Rainha da Fronteira wins a government award for actions and initiatives by local authorities to “save, protect and dignify human lives in Portugal in the face of contemporary threats and atrocities”.

A Elvas City Council won the first municipal award “Aristides de Sousa Mendes and other Portuguese saviors - Holocaust, universal values, humanism and justice”, in the category “Arts, Heritage and other Cultural Domains”, with the application of the House of Jewish History.

The honorary distinction, which is national in scope, was launched by the government in 2021. Among other things, it “aims to distinguish practices, programs, projects, symbols and material and immaterial works, which, inspired by memories and teachings arising from the Holocaust, and/or developed around universal values of humanism and justice, are factors of identification, aggregation and recognition by the respective communities, and valorization by differentiation, of localities and territories”.

The House of Jewish History is located at Rua dos Açougues, nº 4-6, in Elvas, and is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10am to 6pm.

In addition to the diploma that will be presented to the Municipality of Elvas by the Directorate-General for Local Authorities, The government undertakes to publicize the winning project.

Elvas City Council is a founding member of CoLAB InnovPlantProtect, which is based in the city.

Image: Elvas City Council

Chestnut trees speak in Sabugal

InnovPlantProtect and the Municipality of Sabugal install sensors in the municipality's chestnut groves and launch an educational program to value the chestnut tree as a local natural capital.

The trees will communicate their state of health thanks to TreeTalker sensors. The project “Educate to know, protect and monitor chestnut trees through IoT technology”, which has been approved by the Environmental Fund, is led by InnovPlantProtect (InPP) and managed by the Sabugal Municipal Council (CMS).

The initiative is aimed at the sustainable management of chestnut trees, the enhancement of ecosystem services and protection against diseases, particularly ink disease, for which there is still no concrete solution. The project includes training courses for those currently and potentially responsible for the sustainable management and protection of chestnut trees: CMS and chestnut producers associated with CastCoa - Associação de Produtores de Castanha do Coa; and secondary school students from the Sabugal School Group.

The CMS and InPP team in Sabugal at the beginning of September 2021.

The novelty of the educational program, however, is that digital 4.0 technology, based on the “Internet of Things” (IoT), is being applied to support and add value to traditional teaching methods. The TreeTalker sensors, installed around the trunk, allow the phytosanitary conditions of the trees to be monitored in real time, detecting water consumption (through sap flow), biomass growth (diameter), stem humidity, absorbed solar radiation and the state of health of the leaves through spectral indices (light reflection).

Sabugal City Council has just publicize the project. Don't miss the newly released video, which highlights the importance of the chestnut tree to the livelihoods of local communities and the value of the souto ecosystem, and shows the team at work in the field. It's also a unique opportunity to see InPP researchers in action Manuel Simões, Márcio Almeida e Ilaria Marengo, director of Pest and Disease Monitoring and Diagnosis Department, and coordinator of this project.

Can gene editing increase agricultural production?

Pedro Fevereiro in podcast version, as part of a partnership between CiB - Centro de Informação de Biotecnologia and TSF radio. In total, 5 Notes on Gene Editing were produced.

The executive director of InnovPlantProtect answers the question “Can gene editing increase agricultural production?” in this podcast, produced as part of a CiB / TSF partnership. The initiative resulted in 5 Notes on Gene Editing in food production and health. The recordings were broadcast by TSF during the week of October 4 to 8, 2021.

The challenge for 2050 is how to feed 10 million people without destroying the planet. This requires changes in food production. Pedro Fevereiro explains how gene editing can help in this process.

Listen too the other four podcasts, which feature:

Jorge Canhoto, researcher, head of the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory of the Functional Ecology Center of the University of Coimbra and president of CiB - Biotechnology Information Center

Margarida Oliveira, who leads the Plant Functional Genomics research group of the GPlantS - Plant Genomics under Stress unit at the Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology (ITQB NOVA).

Ana Sofia Coroadinha, professor at ITQB NOVA

Filipe Castro, researcher at the Interdisciplinary Center for Marine and Environmental Research, and professor at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto 

Feature image: CiB