InnovPlantProtect (InPP) was present at the conference “Building value together”, organized by our associate FNOP - National Association of Fruit and Vegetable Producers' Organizations.
InPP's executive director, António Saraiva, moderated the panel “Sustainability that generates value: The role of ESG in the future of the sector”, which included interventions from Catarina Pinto Correia (VdA), Cristina Câmara (APED), Filipa Saldanha (Crédito Agrícola), Joana Oom de Sousa (Sovena) and Rui Veríssimo Baptista (Companhia das Lezírias).
The opening session was given by Domingos dos Santos, president of FNOP and a member of CoLAB's Board of Directors of our CoLAB.
The meeting brought together producer organizations, farmers, companies, experts and political decision-makers to discuss the current challenges and look to the future of the national fruit and vegetable sector.
With the participation of national and international experts, the conference was a privileged space for sharing experiences and strategic reflection, focusing on the organization of production and the role of public policies in promoting sustainable growth.
Congratulations to FNOP for the initiative and the ability to bring together a panel of excellent speakers, making this conference a relevant and topical milestone for the sector.
In viticulture, every little decision has an impact: on the soil, on the health of the plants and on the quality of the grapes that form the basis of the wine that reaches our table. The future of viticulture may depend on a single biosolution. Or a hundred. In VINNY, an ambitious European project of which InPP is a part, researchers from ten countries are looking for bioactives capable of curbing vine diseases - and, at the same time, reducing dependence on synthetic agrochemicals. What's at stake is not just science: it's the sustainability of this industry.
The aim of the VINNY project is simple but transformative: develop and implement effective, sustainable solutions and adaptable to the needs of winegrowers in various European countries, creating environmentally friendly biopesticides and biofertilizers, and advanced nano-encapsulation technologies, to reduce dependence on conventional chemicals and promote a healthier ecosystem and a better environment and a circular viticulture.
And at the heart of this mission is an essential cog in the wheel: the daily work of the researchers who search for answers invisible to the human eye - as is the case with Tiago Amaro, a researcher at InPP.
Image credits: VINNY Project
Searching for the Guardians of the Vine
The road to these new biosolutions begins in the field, with the vine. The initial work of Tiago Amaro, started in September 2024 and focuses on identifying and isolating microorganisms naturally present in the vines themselves, in samples received from partners in Portugal, Spain, Austria and Denmark.
From grapes, sticks or woody fragments, small microscopic worlds arrive in the laboratory that may contain the natural weapons needed to fighting three major threats to the vineyard, with a direct impact on farm profitability: - A gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) and blue mold (Penicillium expansum): Fungi that cause post-harvest diseases, In the case of wine grapes, this affects the quality of the wine and makes it completely impossible to sell table grapes. - The vine tumors: Caused by bacteria Allorhizobium vitis, This disease affects the plant in the field, causing leaf fall and reduced grape production.
Tiago Amaro, InnovPlantProtect researcher, identifying and isolating bacteria as part of the VINNY project. Image credits: InnovPlantProtect - Inês Ferreira
After isolating the microorganisms, Tiago dedicated himself to creating libraries of bacteria. What is a ‘Bacteria Library’? In the context of the investigation, a bacteria library is an organized and catalogued collection of bacteria isolated from different sources. It allows scientists to test each strain of bacteria against specific pathogens, constituting a vast catalog of potential biological ‘superheroes’ for plant protection.
This rigorous screening, which has already led to the analysis of more than 190 bacteria of this library is the first line of defense. The team selects the best candidates with the potential to be used as biological control agents against the diseases under study.
The Power of European Collaboration
What if the solution to protecting Portuguese vineyards is hidden in a Danish grape? Or in a bacterium isolated in Spain? One of the most exciting aspects of the project is its truly collaborative dimension, where researchers from ten countries are working in parallel, sharing answers, challenges and microorganisms in search of effective biosolutions for the whole of Europe.
“All the solutions found will be shared, all the solutions will be tested by all the partners and it will be possible to build a ‘library of solutions’ against the various vine diseases“ emphasizes researcher Tiago Amaro.
The sharing of bacteria and extracts from different ecosystems (Portugal, Spain, Denmark and Austria) is crucial. An effective bacterium in Denmark could be the key to protecting Portuguese vineyards, and vice versa. This exchange of biological solutions, one of the innovative pillars of the project, makes it possible to exploit the microbial biodiversity beyond national borders. InPP has the fundamental role of testing, in grapes, the solutions discovered by our team as well as by other national and European partners.
This diversity of tests is a bet on the future: microorganisms that don't prove effective against vine diseases could be the solution for pathologies in other crops.
Left photo: Tiago Amaro, InPP researcher, observing a grapevine leaf, the target crop of the VINNY project, Right photo: Potted grapevine plants in the InPP greenhouse, ready to test the solutions found by the various VINNY partners. Image credits: InnovPlantProtect - Inês Ferreira
The Real Test: From the Lab to the Field
After selection in the laboratory, the next step - the formulation of the most promising bacteria - will be carried out in Portugal and Spain, at the University of Minho and the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. But it is in the field-testing phase that the greatest challenge of plant protection science lies, because even brilliant results in the laboratory can fail in the field. Formulation is the process that turns a bacterium into a product - stable, applicable and compatible with the farmer's needs.
Tiago Amaro emphasizes necessary resilience:
Field Uncertainty: Often, promising solutions in the laboratory or greenhouse are not as effective when applied in the field, due to environmental variables (climate, soil, etc.).
The Time Factor: Diseases such as Allorhizobium vitis may take a long time to develop, or the infection may not be relevant in certain years, which makes it difficult to obtain robust conclusions.
The Agricultural Cycle: It is necessary to test the formulation in the field during three to five consecutive years, and recording all the variations observed. With only one harvest a year, this process requires patience and persistence.
In total, from the discovery of a promising bacterium to the creation of a formulated product, proven to be effective and ready for the market, it can take around 10 years - a real test of any scientist's resilience.
Customized solutions: the new requirement of modern agriculture
The final challenge is to ensure that the tests are relevant to the producer's reality. The current trend in the agricultural sector is the search for customized solutions, adapted to the specific conditions of the farms: “There has to be a solution for every field and every farmer”, says the researcher.
This personalized approach requires more science, more rigor and more local knowledge - exactly what VINNY seeks to build.
A Europe united by science and the vine
InPP is part of this consortium, made up of 19 partners from ten countries, The project is led by the University of Minho and funded by the Horizon Europe program.
Together, they seek to answer a question that could shape the future of European viticulture: Will it be possible to find effective biosolutions for all partner countries?
The answer is still being written - in laboratories, in experimental vineyards, in fields in different climates and geographies. And it's made up of small discoveries, many frustrations and a huge commitment to science.
Because protecting the vineyard of the future is not just a technical ambition. It is a cultural, economic and environmental commitment. And VINNY is helping to design that future - one microorganism at a time.
The final workshop highlighted three years of research dedicated to the early detection of pathogens in crops such as wheat and olive groves.
The project AlViGen has reached its final stretch, concluding three years of research focused on the genomic surveillance of agricultural diseases. The results now presented promise to strengthen the Alentejo agricultural sector's ability to respond to emerging phytosanitary threats.
On the day October 23rd, The final project workshop, The event brought together researchers, producers and technicians to share results and reflect on the future of genomic surveillance in Portuguese agriculture.
A pioneering genomic surveillance center
During AlViGen, the Alentejo's first genomic surveillance center, an infrastructure with capacity for early detection of diseases in strategic crops such as wheat and olive grove. This breakthrough marks a decisive step towards a more precise, sustainable and science-based agriculture.
Results and scientific contributions
Using innovative molecular tools, the project team succeeded:
Identify pathogenic fungi before visible symptoms appear on the plants;
Characterizing yellow rust strains, genetically linking them to others known at a global level;
Detecting resistance genes in wheat to the strains currently present in Portugal;
Developing diagnostic methods able to distinguish the different species of the fungus that causes gafa in olive groves.
During the workshop, the potential of the analysis of the airborne fungi community as a tool for early warning for multiple pathogens, allowing for more effective and preventive management of crop diseases.
From research to practical application
The event ended with a debate on how transform AlViGen results in a detection and warning service accessible to the agricultural sector. The initiative reflects the joint commitment between science, innovation and production, with a view to protecting national agriculture from the challenges of the future.
Partnerships and thanks
InnovPlantProtect would like to thank all the partners and funders of the project: University of Évora, John Innes Centre, INIAV, De Prado, CERSUL, Eugénio de Almeida Foundation, Torre das Figueiras Estate, Almojanda, Malheiro Estate, Directorate-General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV), la Caixa“ Foundation”, BPI Bank e Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).
O InnovPlantProtect (InPP) estará presente na terceira edição do Encontro Anual de Laboratórios Colaborativos (CoLAB), organizada pela National Innovation Agency (ANI), cujo objetivo é promover e monitorizar as atividades e a evolução progressiva dos 41 CoLABs atualmente reconhecidos, assim como o seu desenvolvimento no contexto de estratégias de investigação e inovação regionais, nacionais e europeias, e que vai decorrer na Universidade do Algarve, no Campus da Penha, entre os dias 6 e 7 de dezembro.
O 3.º Encontro Anual de Laboratórios Colaborativos pretende debater a evolução das atividades dos CoLAB e a sua integração na dinâmica dos ecossistemas regionais, durante a transição para um novo ciclo de financiamento de base, no âmbito da Missão Interface e do Plano Nacional de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR). Este evento contará com a apresentação dos principais resultados obtidos durante 2022 e os highlights da rede nacional de CoLAB.
O evento contará com a presença de Joana Mendonça, Presidente da ANI, Madalena Alves, Presidente da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), João Mendes Borga, Membro da Direção da ANI, e Paulo Águas, reitor da Universidade do Algarve. Nesta edição participaram ainda empresas, decisores políticos e peritos nacionais e internacionais.
Neste evento serão debatidos diversos temas de grande impacto como os desafios da população cada vez mais envelhecida, a transformação digital, a crise energética, a economia circular com novos modelos de negócio para um futuro sustentável, as perspetivas portuguesas dos CoLAB e a plataforma da Missão de Interface, entre outros.
Todas as sessões vão decorrer exclusivamente em inglês e serão transmitidas em direto, através do canal de Youtube da ANI here.
A ANI é a entidade que acompanha a implementação da agenda de investigação e inovação de todos os CoLAB. O processo de reconhecimento dos Laboratórios Colaborativos é assegurado pela FCT.
Gafa, or anthracnose, is a disease of the olive grove caused by several species of fungus of the genus Colletotrichum, such as Colletotrichum accutatum, C. nymphaeae or C. godetiae [1,2]. Symptoms typically appear on ripening olives and include: brownish/black spots with depression, dehydration and early fall. In extreme cases, defoliation and branch death can occur [3]. The presence of diseased olives also has a negative influence on olive oil quality, increasing acidity and lowering the oil's oxidative stability [4].
Olive with gafa/anthracnose. Source: Olive Times
Gafa is considered the main disease in olive groves in Portugal and is one of the diseases that will be monitored in the AlViGen project. In order to be able to monitor the strains of Colletotrichum present in the olive grove and derive useful information from this monitoring, we need to have an association between the genome and the phenotype of these strains. That way, when we apply genomic surveillance to Colletotrichum If we identify a particular genotype, we can also identify its phenotypic characteristics. For example, its virulence or pattern of resistance to fungicides.
In order to have this association between genetics and the phenotype of the Colletotrichum, We are working with Rosário Félix's group, a professor at the University of Évora, on the isolation and characterization of strains of Colletotrichum isolated throughout the country. As such, we are asking for the community's help in sending us olive samples so that we can characterize the Colletotrichum present in your olive grove!
The process is very simple:
1. Put 10 olives in a bag (of a single variety) at the time of the color change (with or without symptoms).
2. Fill in the questionnaire to characterize the sample, using your cell phone (see below).
3. Write the sample code on the bag (code generated when filling in the form)
4. Put the bag in a box or padded envelope and send it to: Maria do Rosário Félix Plant Virology Laboratory, room 108, Santos Júnior Building Mitra Center, University of Évora 7000-083 Évora
Cell phone data collection form
So that we can collect data about the sampling site and the type of farm, we ask those who send us samples to also fill in a questionnaire via cell phone.
Once the application is installed, you can access the form with the QR code below using two methods: click on “Configure with QR code” and use the camera to add the QR code below. Alternatively, download the QR code and after clicking on “Configure with QR code”, click on the three dots (top right) and click on “Import QR Code”. From here you will have uploaded the QR code and simply click on “Blank Form” to start adding your sample data.
References
1. Materatski, P., Varanda, C., Carvalho, T., Dias, A. B., Campos, M. D., Rei, F., & Félix, M. D. R. (2018). Diversity of Colletotrichum species associated with olive anthracnose and new perspectives on controlling the disease in Portugal. Agronomy, 8(12), 301.
2. Talhinhas, P., Mota-Capitão, C., Martins, S., Ramos, A. P., Neves-Martins, J., Guerra-Guimarães, L., ... & Oliveira, H. (2011). Epidemiology, histopathology and aetiology of olive anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides in Portugal. Plant Pathology, 60(3), 483-495.
3. Talhinhas, P., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Neves-Martins, J., & Oliveira, H. (2005). Molecular and phenotypic analyses reveal association of diverse Colletotrichum acutatum groups and a low level of C. gloeosporioides with olive anthracnose. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(6), 2987-2998.
4. Carvalho, M. T., Simões-Lopes, P., & Monteiro da Silva, M. J. (2008). Influence of different olive infection rates of Colletotrichum acutatum on some important olive oil chemical parameters. In V International Symposium on Olive Growing 791 (pp. 555-558).
Nos dias 16 e 17 de novembro, o InnovPlantProtect (InPP) participou no Seminário de Lançamento do Programa de Cooperação Transfronteiriça Interreg Espanha-Portugal – POCTEP 2021-2027, que decorreu entre os dias 16 e 17 de novembro, no Centro de Exposições e Congressos na cidade Ayamonte, em Espanha.
Pedro February, diretor executivo do InPP, iLaria Marengo, Diretora de Departamento, Manisha Sirsat, investigadora do InPP, e Bruno Orrico, gestor de projeto, marcaram presença no seminário do POCTEP2127, o maior programa transfronteiriço da União Europeia (UE) aprovado pela Comissão Europeia, que pretendeu dar a conhecer todas as novidades deste novo ciclo de financiamento (com um orçamento de mais de 320 milhões de euros) e destacar a importância dos projetos transfronteiriços para alcançar territórios mais globais, tecnológicos, inclusivos e sustentáveis.
Com um programa diversificado, que contou com a participação da Secretária de Estado do Desenvolvimento Regional, Isabel Ferreira, e do Diretor da Unidade de Política Regional, Rui Inácio, e com espaços para networking, a iniciativa foi uma excelente ocasião para a troca de experiências e esclarecimento de dúvidas.
Português 
English