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The magic of the unexpected: How chance drives innovation in agriculture

Beyond strategy: The secret ingredient of innovation

On the road to success, organizations define strategies, plan every step and invest in crucial resources such as selling services and products, applying for projects, drawing up solid business plans and protecting intellectual property. However, there is an element that is often overlooked, but which is fundamental to the flourishing of innovation: serendipity. But what exactly is this mysterious force and why is it so vital to the advancement of agriculture and so many other areas?

When chance opens doors: The power of unplanned discovery

Serendipity is the art of finding something valuable when you're looking for something else. It's the unintentional discoveries that arise from unexpected situations. Throughout history, some of the most transformative innovations have not been the result of a rigorous plan, but rather a chance encounter with the unknown. While deliberate research and methodical experimentation are pillars of scientific and technological progress, openness to the unexpected proves to be a powerful catalyst. When researchers cultivate this openness, they often stumble upon revelations that have the potential to revolutionize entire industries, transform technologies and expand our understanding of the world around us.

A close look at “error”: The genesis of an innovative biofungicide

Today, we unveil the surprising and inspiring story of Maria Miguel, a talented researcher from InPP's New Biopesticides Department, whose acumen turned a chance event into a priceless discovery: a broad-spectrum biofungicide capable of combating the Botrytis cinerea, the relentless fungus responsible for the devastating gray rot disease in tomato plants. This pathology represents one of the biggest phytosanitary challenges in tomato cultivation, especially when grown in greenhouses, causing significant losses to producers if it is not controlled in good time.

From discard to discovery: The insight of a researcher

The journey of this discovery began in a setting familiar to any researcher: the observation of Petri dishes, used to grow cultures of cells or microorganisms. On Maria Miguel's plates, colonies of the fungus Botrytis cinerea were growing, intentionally introduced there for study. However, something else caught her eye: one of the plates was contaminated by mold, and curiously, a clear area surrounded this intruder. Instead of discarding the plate and dismissing it as mere contamination, Maria Miguel decided to investigate the reason behind the clear area. Her curiosity revealed that the mold had a surprising ability to prevent the growth of Botrytis cinerea in its vicinity.

“Sometimes we look at something and think it's a mistake. The truth is that in a failure there can be something good,” the researcher shares. The excitement and enthusiasm of a researcher realizing that what at first glance seemed like an obstacle, a negative result, could actually be an opportunity, is contagious. For Maria Miguel, this “mistake” turned into a serendipitous discovery with enormous potential.

Maria Miguel, a researcher at InPP's New Biopesticides Department, who turned an unexpected event into a discovery that changed the course of her work: a broad-spectrum biofungicide to combat gray rot in tomato plants.

Beyond chance: The active ingredients of scientific discovery

As the history of this biofungicide shows, the world of science is full of examples of discoveries that came out of the blue. One of the most famous cases is Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928. While observing Petri dishes, Fleming noticed that a mold was producing a substance that eliminated bacteria Staphylococcus aureus around him. He identified the mold as Penicillium notatum and named his revolutionary antibiotic penicillin. Penicillin ended up becoming an extremely important medicine for fighting infections.

However, chance is not the only protagonist of these important revelations. “Sometimes we have to follow our intuition and be able to prove ourselves right or wrong,” explains Maria Miguel. In addition to intuition, a generous dose of curiosity, an open mind to accept unexpected results, solid scientific knowledge and the ability to see and move on to further research into surprising results play a crucial role in the alchemy of discovery.

The discovery ecosystem: Fostering an environment conducive to innovation

There are other ingredients that contribute to the recipe for scientific success:

  • Creativity: The ability to generate new perspectives, concepts, questions or solutions, and the willingness to explore existing ideas in a new light.
  • Flexibility: The courage to venture into unknown territory without the fear of failure, thus increasing the chances of serendipitous encounters.

But no discovery flourishes in isolation. At InPP, the strong team spirit and culture of collaboration transcend departmental boundaries. The case of Maria Miguel's discovery is testimony to this synergy, as she herself acknowledges: “My colleagues opened doors so that I could do my research”.

To foster innovation, organizations need to cultivate an environment that encourages open discussions and connects people from different areas of knowledge and life experiences, without judgment; that encourages curiosity and receptiveness to new experiences; and that promotes an incessant quest to improve scientific knowledge, the fertile ground where serendipity can germinate.

Sowing the future: The impact of a discovery and the path of research

Although Maria Miguel is about to embark on a new journey, boosted by a prestigious Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD scholarship - a program that supports the careers of researchers and promotes excellence and innovation in research - her legacy at InPP is already flourishing. Her groundbreaking discovery is opening promising new doors for future research in the field of crop protection, demonstrating how sometimes it is in the unexpected that the potential to transform our world lies.

InPP featured in Frutas, legumes e flores magazine

In the March issue of Fruits, vegetables and flowers you will find the opinion article entitled “The role of InnovPlantProtect in Organic Farming: Paths to sustainable and efficient solutions”, in which the executive director of InnovPlantProtect (InPP), António Saraiva, reveals how our CoLAB is contributing to the success of organic farming.

“By boosting research, collaboration and knowledge sharing, InPP is helping to solve the central challenges of this practice [organic farming], allowing it to expand and enhancing the supply of agricultural products to consumers. The solutions developed by InPP make organic farming a more viable option for producers,” says the executive director.

Read the full article and find out how we are shaping the future of agriculture.

We thank Frutas, legumes e flores magazine for its recognition and reiterate our commitment to the agriculture of the future.

Smart Vineyards: AI helps monitor vine health and fight green leafhopper

Imagine a future where drones and artificial intelligence work together to protect your vineyards. That's what the AI4Leafhopper project is making a reality!

Manisha Sirsat, a researcher on the AI4Leafhopper team, has developed two artificial intelligence models that analyze the aerial images captured by our latest generation drone... and these models make it possible:

  • geolocation of each vine
  • to know if there are vine failures
  • quickly identify “sick” vines”
  • optimize the application of treatments

The result? Growers can have a detailed view of the health of their vineyards, detect problems early and make more informed decisions.

Find out all about it here.

AI4Leafhopper is a project led by InPP and funded by the ICAERUS Horizon Europe program, which began in April 2024 and ended on April 30 with a final meeting involving the six European projects approved in the 1st edition of the ICAERUS program's PULL applications. The project team presented the AI-based models for detecting and monitoring the impact of the green leafhopper on vineyards.

EVENTS

Dia do Agricultor regressou uma vez mais a Elvas

O Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV), associado fundador do InnovPlantProtect (InPP), promoveu na passada quarta-feira, dia 17 de maio, o Dia do Agricultor 2023, no Pólo de Inovação em Elvas, sob o mote “Território e competitividade”.

Este dia pretendeu promover a discussão entre todos os intervenientes das fileiras dos cereais, proteaginosas, oleaginosas, pastagens e forragens e olivicultura sobre a diversidade do território agrícola nacional e o contributo da investigação e inovação para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de agricultura sustentáveis e competitivos.

O InPP esteve presente no evento e assinou o protocolo de constituição com o Centro Nacional de Competências para a Inovação Tecnológica do Sector Agroflorestal (InovTechAgro), que visa a promoção de um setor mais inteligente, seguro, moderno e sustentável, reforçando as medidas de protecção ambiental e luta contra as alterações climáticas, com competências nas áreas de Agricultura de Precisão, Mecanização Agrícola e Digitalização.

A sessão de abertura contou com a participação da Ministra da Agricultura e Alimentação, Maria do Céu Antunes, de Nuno Canada, presidente do INIAV, e de Hermenegildo Rodrigues, vereador da Elvas City Council.

De seguida, teve lugar a mesa redonda que teve como intervenientes José Palha, presidente da direção da Associação Nacional de Produtores de Proteaginosas, Oleaginosas e Cereais (ANPOC), Benvindo Maçãs, diretor do INIAV Elvas, José Maria Rasquilha, membro da Direção da Cersul – Agrupamento de Produtores de Cereais do Sul, José Fragoso de Almeida, professor da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco (ESACB) e João Madeira, presidente da Cooperativa Agrícola do Guadiana. A moderação ficou a cargo de Custódia Correia, da Rede Rural Nacional (RRN).

Durante o dia foi ainda possível visitar os campos de ensaios de diferentes espécies e a Herdade da Comenda.

Parabéns ao INIAV pela iniciativa. Esperamos também que a ingressão no InovTechAgro possa promover um espaço de reflexão, partilha e comunicação.

Farmers' Day is an annual initiative that brings together hundreds of farmers and companies in the sector.

InPP marcou presença no II Congresso Portugal Nuts

No dia 9 de maio, o InnovPlantProtect (InPP) esteve no Cine-Teatro PAX Julia, em Beja, para participar na 2ª edição do Congresso Portugal Nuts, que teve como objetivos debater as necessidades hídricas das culturas de frutos secos nas principais zonas de produção, a inovação e sustentabilidade do setor dos frutos secos em Portugal, bem como as tendências nacionais e internacionais dos mercados deste setor.

O diretor executivo do InPP, Pedro February, e os diretores de departamento Cristina Azevedo, Ricardo Ramiro e Sandra Correia marcaram presença na iniciativa promovida pelo parceiro do nosso CoLAB: Portugal Nuts – Associação de Promoção de Frutos Secos.

Alguns dos peritos mais experientes na área também marcaram presença para partilhar o seu conhecimento e experiência, tornando uma oportunidade única para os participantes aprenderem mais sobre este setor e aumentarem a rede de contactos com outros profissionais do setor.

Parabéns à Portugal Nuts pela iniciativa. Foi um excelente momento de partilha de conhecimentos das principais problemáticas dos frutos secos, bem como por dar a conhecer os resultados da investigação e inovação realizadas, que são fundamentais para a modernização e competitividade desta fileira.

InPP participou em workshop internacional sobre doenças emergentes nas plantas

A equipa do InnovPlantProtect (InPP) marcou presença no workshop “Doenças emergentes para a hortofruticultura em Portugal”, promovido pelo Instituto Pedro Nunes (IPN), Universidade de Coimbra (UC) e Associação Centro de Apoio Tecnológico Agro-Alimentar (CATAA), e que se realizou no dia 5 de maio, no Centro AgroTech do Fundão, com o apoio da Camâra Municipal do Fundão.

O evento teve como principal objetivo fazer o ponto de situação em relação à bactéria Xylella fastidiosa, um dos maiores problemas fitossanitários na Europa que ataca várias culturas agrícolas, e que juntou oradores nacionais e estrangeiros dos Estados Unidos, Espanha e Itália, países em que esta bactéria constitui um grande desafio e que têm concentrado esforços no sentido de mitigar os seus efeitos.

Este workshop contou ainda com a participação de Teresa Afonso, diretora de serviços de Sanidade Vegetal da Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV), que abordou o tema “Xylella fastidiosa em Portugal: o plano nacional para erradicar a bactérias e controlo de vectores”.

A iniciativa decorreu no âmbito do projeto XylOut que tem como missão contribuir para a transferência efetiva de resultados e conhecimentos para diferentes públicos-alvo na temática das doenças das plantas.

Mais informações sobre o projeto XylOut here.

Créditos: Câmara Municipal do Fundão